📄 论文总结
基准设计者应“在测试集上训练”以暴露可利用的非视觉捷径 / Benchmark Designers Should "Train on the Test Set" to Expose Exploitable Non-Visual Shortcuts
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种新的基准测试设计方法,要求设计者主动在测试集上训练模型来发现并消除非视觉捷径,从而确保多模态大模型评估更依赖视觉理解而非数据偏见。
Robust benchmarks are crucial for evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Yet we find that models can ace many multimodal benchmarks without strong visual understanding, instead exploiting biases, linguistic priors, and superficial patterns. This is especially problematic for vision-centric benchmarks that are meant to require visual inputs. We adopt a diagnostic principle for benchmark design: if a benchmark can be gamed, it will be. Designers should therefore try to ``game'' their own benchmarks first, using diagnostic and debiasing procedures to systematically identify and mitigate non-visual biases. Effective diagnosis requires directly ``training on the test set'' -- probing the released test set for its intrinsic, exploitable patterns. We operationalize this standard with two components. First, we diagnose benchmark susceptibility using a ``Test-set Stress-Test'' (TsT) methodology. Our primary diagnostic tool involves fine-tuning a powerful Large Language Model via $k$-fold cross-validation on exclusively the non-visual, textual inputs of the test set to reveal shortcut performance and assign each sample a bias score $s(x)$. We complement this with a lightweight Random Forest-based diagnostic operating on hand-crafted features for fast, interpretable auditing. Second, we debias benchmarks by filtering high-bias samples using an ``Iterative Bias Pruning'' (IBP) procedure. Applying this framework to four benchmarks -- VSI-Bench, CV-Bench, MMMU, and VideoMME -- we uncover pervasive non-visual biases. As a case study, we apply our full framework to create VSI-Bench-Debiased, demonstrating reduced non-visual solvability and a wider vision-blind performance gap than the original.
基准设计者应“在测试集上训练”以暴露可利用的非视觉捷径 / Benchmark Designers Should "Train on the Test Set" to Expose Exploitable Non-Visual Shortcuts
这篇论文提出了一种新的基准测试设计方法,要求设计者主动在测试集上训练模型来发现并消除非视觉捷径,从而确保多模态大模型评估更依赖视觉理解而非数据偏见。