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📄 Abstract - A Hierarchical Framework for Humanoid Locomotion with Supernumerary Limbs

The integration of Supernumerary Limbs (SLs) on humanoid robots poses a significant stability challenge due to the dynamic perturbations they introduce. This thesis addresses this issue by designing a novel hierarchical control architecture to improve humanoid locomotion stability with SLs. The core of this framework is a decoupled strategy that combines learning-based locomotion with model-based balancing. The low-level component consists of a walking gait for a Unitree H1 humanoid through imitation learning and curriculum learning. The high-level component actively utilizes the SLs for dynamic balancing. The effectiveness of the system is evaluated in a physics-based simulation under three conditions: baseline gait for an unladen humanoid (baseline walking), walking with a static SL payload (static payload), and walking with the active dynamic balancing controller (dynamic balancing). Our evaluation shows that the dynamic balancing controller improves stability. Compared to the static payload condition, the balancing strategy yields a gait pattern closer to the baseline and decreases the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance of the CoM trajectory by 47\%. The balancing controller also improves the re-stabilization within gait cycles and achieves a more coordinated anti-phase pattern of Ground Reaction Forces (GRF). The results demonstrate that a decoupled, hierarchical design can effectively mitigate the internal dynamic disturbances arising from the mass and movement of the SLs, enabling stable locomotion for humanoids equipped with functional limbs. Code and videos are available here: this https URL.

顶级标签: robotics systems model training
详细标签: humanoid locomotion supernumerary limbs hierarchical control imitation learning dynamic balancing 或 搜索:

用于配备超限肢体人形机器人步态的层次化框架 / A Hierarchical Framework for Humanoid Locomotion with Supernumerary Limbs


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种分层控制框架,通过结合基于学习的步态生成和基于模型的动态平衡,有效解决了人形机器人在安装额外肢体后因扰动而导致的稳定性难题。


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