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📄 Abstract - PSA: Pyramid Sparse Attention for Efficient Video Understanding and Generation

Attention mechanisms are the core of foundation models, but their quadratic complexity remains a critical bottleneck for scaling. This challenge has driven the development of efficient attention mechanisms, with sparsity emerging as the dominant paradigm. Current methods typically retain or discard entire key-value blocks with binary masks, resulting in substantial information loss under high sparsity. To mitigate this gap, we present Pyramid Sparse Attention (PSA), a versatile module applicable to both video understanding and generation tasks. Instead of binary masking, PSA introduces multi-level pooled KV representations, enabling finer mask granularity. Specifically, each query block dynamically allocates lower pooling levels to critical KV blocks and higher levels to less important ones, creating an informative interpolation between full retention and complete pruning. This design, analogous to fixed-point quantization and classical feature pyramid networks in computer vision, effectively mitigates information loss while preserving computational efficiency under a low compute budget. It works with a native, hardware-friendly kernel that leverages decoupled block-tile design to ensure efficient execution. Across video understanding and generation benchmarks, PSA preserves contextual information and visual fidelity, consistently outperforming or achieving comparable performance over existing sparse attention baselines with superior efficiency-quality trade-offs. Our code and model weights are publicly available at: this http URL

顶级标签: video model training multi-modal
详细标签: sparse attention video understanding video generation efficient transformers pyramid pooling 或 搜索:

PSA:用于高效视频理解与生成的金字塔稀疏注意力机制 / PSA: Pyramid Sparse Attention for Efficient Video Understanding and Generation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为金字塔稀疏注意力的新方法,它通过多级池化来精细地保留关键信息,从而在显著降低计算成本的同时,有效减少了传统稀疏注意力机制在高稀疏度下的信息损失,使其在视频理解和生成任务中都能实现更优的效率与质量平衡。


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