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arXiv 提交日期: 2025-12-11
📄 Abstract - Evaluating Gemini Robotics Policies in a Veo World Simulator

Generative world models hold significant potential for simulating interactions with visuomotor policies in varied environments. Frontier video models can enable generation of realistic observations and environment interactions in a scalable and general manner. However, the use of video models in robotics has been limited primarily to in-distribution evaluations, i.e., scenarios that are similar to ones used to train the policy or fine-tune the base video model. In this report, we demonstrate that video models can be used for the entire spectrum of policy evaluation use cases in robotics: from assessing nominal performance to out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, and probing physical and semantic safety. We introduce a generative evaluation system built upon a frontier video foundation model (Veo). The system is optimized to support robot action conditioning and multi-view consistency, while integrating generative image-editing and multi-view completion to synthesize realistic variations of real-world scenes along multiple axes of generalization. We demonstrate that the system preserves the base capabilities of the video model to enable accurate simulation of scenes that have been edited to include novel interaction objects, novel visual backgrounds, and novel distractor objects. This fidelity enables accurately predicting the relative performance of different policies in both nominal and OOD conditions, determining the relative impact of different axes of generalization on policy performance, and performing red teaming of policies to expose behaviors that violate physical or semantic safety constraints. We validate these capabilities through 1600+ real-world evaluations of eight Gemini Robotics policy checkpoints and five tasks for a bimanual manipulator.

顶级标签: robotics model evaluation multi-modal
详细标签: video world models policy evaluation out-of-distribution generalization simulation robotic manipulation 或 搜索:

在Veo世界模拟器中评估双子座机器人策略 / Evaluating Gemini Robotics Policies in a Veo World Simulator


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这项研究开发了一个基于先进视频生成模型(Veo)的机器人策略评估系统,它能通过逼真地模拟各种真实场景变化,来全面测试机器人在常规、意外情况下的表现以及安全性,而无需进行大量实体实验。


源自 arXiv: 2512.10675