表征对齐的关键:全局信息还是空间结构? / What matters for Representation Alignment: Global Information or Spatial Structure?
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文通过实验发现,在指导生成模型训练时,表征对齐的效果主要取决于目标表征的空间结构(即图像块之间的相似性关系),而非其全局语义信息(如分类准确率),并据此提出了一个简单有效的改进方法。
Representation alignment (REPA) guides generative training by distilling representations from a strong, pretrained vision encoder to intermediate diffusion features. We investigate a fundamental question: what aspect of the target representation matters for generation, its \textit{global} \revision{semantic} information (e.g., measured by ImageNet-1K accuracy) or its spatial structure (i.e. pairwise cosine similarity between patch tokens)? Prevalent wisdom holds that stronger global semantic performance leads to better generation as a target representation. To study this, we first perform a large-scale empirical analysis across 27 different vision encoders and different model scales. The results are surprising; spatial structure, rather than global performance, drives the generation performance of a target representation. To further study this, we introduce two straightforward modifications, which specifically accentuate the transfer of \emph{spatial} information. We replace the standard MLP projection layer in REPA with a simple convolution layer and introduce a spatial normalization layer for the external representation. Surprisingly, our simple method (implemented in $<$4 lines of code), termed iREPA, consistently improves convergence speed of REPA, across a diverse set of vision encoders, model sizes, and training variants (such as REPA, REPA-E, Meanflow, JiT etc). %, etc. Our work motivates revisiting the fundamental working mechanism of representational alignment and how it can be leveraged for improved training of generative models. The code and project page are available at this https URL
表征对齐的关键:全局信息还是空间结构? / What matters for Representation Alignment: Global Information or Spatial Structure?
这篇论文通过实验发现,在指导生成模型训练时,表征对齐的效果主要取决于目标表征的空间结构(即图像块之间的相似性关系),而非其全局语义信息(如分类准确率),并据此提出了一个简单有效的改进方法。
源自 arXiv: 2512.10794