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arXiv 提交日期: 2025-12-15
📄 Abstract - WAY: Estimation of Vessel Destination in Worldwide AIS Trajectory

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) enables data-driven maritime surveillance but suffers from reliability issues and irregular intervals. We address vessel destination estimation using global-scope AIS data by proposing a differentiated approach that recasts long port-to-port trajectories as a nested sequence structure. Using spatial grids, this method mitigates spatio-temporal bias while preserving detailed resolution. We introduce a novel deep learning architecture, WAY, designed to process these reformulated trajectories for long-term destination estimation days to weeks in advance. WAY comprises a trajectory representation layer and Channel-Aggregative Sequential Processing (CASP) blocks. The representation layer generates multi-channel vector sequences from kinematic and non-kinematic features. CASP blocks utilize multi-headed channel- and self-attention for aggregation and sequential information delivery. Additionally, we propose a task-specialized Gradient Dropout (GD) technique to enable many-to-many training on single labels, preventing biased feedback surges by stochastically blocking gradient flow based on sample length. Experiments on 5-year AIS data demonstrate WAY's superiority over conventional spatial grid-based approaches regardless of trajectory progression. Results further confirm that adopting GD leads to performance gains. Finally, we explore WAY's potential for real-world application through multitask learning for ETA estimation.

顶级标签: systems machine learning model training
详细标签: trajectory prediction deep learning attention mechanism maritime surveillance ais data 或 搜索:

WAY:基于全球AIS轨迹的船舶目的地估计 / WAY: Estimation of Vessel Destination in Worldwide AIS Trajectory


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为WAY的新型深度学习模型,它能利用全球船舶自动识别系统(AIS)数据,将长距离的港口间航行轨迹重新构建为嵌套序列,从而提前数天甚至数周准确预测船舶的最终目的地。


源自 arXiv: 2512.13190