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arXiv 提交日期: 2025-12-16
📄 Abstract - HERBench: A Benchmark for Multi-Evidence Integration in Video Question Answering

Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) are rapidly improving, yet current Video Question Answering (VideoQA) benchmarks often allow questions to be answered from a single salient cue, under-testing reasoning that must aggregate multiple, temporally separated visual evidence. We present HERBench, a VideoQA benchmark purpose-built to assess multi-evidence integration across time. Each question requires aggregating at least three non-overlapping evidential cues across distinct video segments, so neither language priors nor a single snapshot can suffice. HERBench comprises 26K five-way multiple-choice questions organized into twelve compositional tasks that probe identity binding, cross-entity relations, temporal ordering, co-occurrence verification, and counting. To make evidential demand measurable, we introduce the Minimum Required Frame-Set (MRFS), the smallest number of frames a model must fuse to answer correctly, and show that HERBench imposes substantially higher demand than prior datasets (mean MRFS 5.5 vs. 2.6-4.2). Evaluating 13 state-of-the-art Video-LLMs on HERBench reveals pervasive failures: accuracies of 31-42% are only slightly above the 20% random-guess baseline. We disentangle this failure into two critical bottlenecks: (1) a retrieval deficit, where frame selectors overlook key evidence, and (2) a fusion deficit, where models fail to integrate information even when all necessary evidence is provided. By making cross-time evidence both unavoidable and quantifiable, HERBench establishes a principled target for advancing robust, compositional video understanding.

顶级标签: multi-modal benchmark model evaluation
详细标签: video question answering multi-evidence integration video-llm evaluation benchmark compositional reasoning 或 搜索:

HERBench:视频问答中多证据整合的基准测试 / HERBench: A Benchmark for Multi-Evidence Integration in Video Question Answering


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为HERBench的新基准测试,专门用于评估AI模型在视频问答中整合多个分散证据的能力,发现当前最先进的模型在这方面存在严重不足,主要卡在‘找不到关键画面’和‘找到了也整合不了’两个瓶颈上。

源自 arXiv: 2512.14870