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arXiv 提交日期: 2025-12-24
📄 Abstract - PhononBench:A Large-Scale Phonon-Based Benchmark for Dynamical Stability in Crystal Generation

In this work, we introduce PhononBench, the first large-scale benchmark for dynamical stability in AI-generated crystals. Leveraging the recently developed MatterSim interatomic potential, which achieves DFT-level accuracy in phonon predictions across more than 10,000 materials, PhononBench enables efficient large-scale phonon calculations and dynamical-stability analysis for 108,843 crystal structures generated by six leading crystal generation models. PhononBench reveals a widespread limitation of current generative models in ensuring dynamical stability: the average dynamical-stability rate across all generated structures is only 25.83%, with the top-performing model, MatterGen, reaching just 41.0%. Further case studies show that in property-targeted generation-illustrated here by band-gap conditioning with MatterGen--the dynamical-stability rate remains as low as 23.5% even at the optimal band-gap condition of 0.5 eV. In space-group-controlled generation, higher-symmetry crystals exhibit better stability (e.g., cubic systems achieve rates up to 49.2%), yet the average stability across all controlled generations is still only 34.4%. An important additional outcome of this study is the identification of 28,119 crystal structures that are phonon-stable across the entire Brillouin zone, providing a substantial pool of reliable candidates for future materials exploration. By establishing the first large-scale dynamical-stability benchmark, this work systematically highlights the current limitations of crystal generation models and offers essential evaluation criteria and guidance for their future development toward the design and discovery of physically viable materials. All model-generated crystal structures, phonon calculation results, and the high-throughput evaluation workflows developed in PhononBench will be openly released at this https URL

顶级标签: benchmark model evaluation machine learning
详细标签: crystal generation dynamical stability phonon calculation materials science ai for science 或 搜索:

PhononBench:首个针对AI生成晶体动态稳定性的大规模基准测试 / PhononBench:A Large-Scale Phonon-Based Benchmark for Dynamical Stability in Crystal Generation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本研究提出了首个针对AI生成晶体动态稳定性的大规模基准测试框架PhononBench,利用高精度机器学习势函数MatterSim对六个主流生成模型产生的超过10万个晶体结构进行了系统性评估,揭示了当前模型在确保材料动力学稳定性方面的普遍不足,并识别出大量动力学稳定的新晶体,为未来模型改进和材料发现提供了关键基准和候选库。


2️⃣ 论文创新点

1. PhononBench基准测试框架

2. 强调动力学稳定性评估的重要性

3. 大规模评估揭示模型性能局限

4. 识别并构建动力学稳定晶体数据库

5. 基于MatterSim的高通量声子计算工作流


3️⃣ 主要结果与价值

结果亮点

实际价值


4️⃣ 术语表

源自 arXiv: 2512.21227