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arXiv 提交日期: 2025-12-25
📄 Abstract - Valori: A Deterministic Memory Substrate for AI Systems

Modern AI systems rely on vector embeddings stored and searched using floating-point arithmetic. While effective for approximate similarity search, this design introduces fundamental non-determinism: identical models, inputs, and code can produce different memory states and retrieval results across hardware architectures (e.g., x86 vs. ARM). This prevents replayability and safe deployment, leading to silent data divergence that prevents post-hoc verification and compromises audit trails in regulated sectors. We present Valori, a deterministic AI memory substrate that replaces floating-point memory operations with fixed-point arithmetic (Q16.16) and models memory as a replayable state machine. Valori guarantees bit-identical memory states, snapshots, and search results across platforms. We demonstrate that non-determinism arises before indexing or retrieval and show how Valori enforces determinism at the memory boundary. Our results suggest that deterministic memory is a necessary primitive for trustworthy AI systems. The reference implementation is open-source and available at this https URL (archived at this https URL).

顶级标签: systems model evaluation machine learning
详细标签: deterministic memory fixed-point arithmetic vector embeddings reproducibility trustworthy ai 或 搜索:

Valori:面向AI系统的确定性内存基础架构 / Valori: A Deterministic Memory Substrate for AI Systems


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为Valori的新型AI内存系统,它通过使用定点运算和状态机模型,解决了现有AI系统因使用浮点数而导致的计算结果在不同硬件平台上不一致的问题,从而为构建可信赖的AI系统提供了关键的技术基础。

源自 arXiv: 2512.22280