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arXiv 提交日期: 2025-12-31
📄 Abstract - BEDA: Belief Estimation as Probabilistic Constraints for Performing Strategic Dialogue Acts

Strategic dialogue requires agents to execute distinct dialogue acts, for which belief estimation is essential. While prior work often estimates beliefs accurately, it lacks a principled mechanism to use those beliefs during generation. We bridge this gap by first formalizing two core acts Adversarial and Alignment, and by operationalizing them via probabilistic constraints on what an agent may generate. We instantiate this idea in BEDA, a framework that consists of the world set, the belief estimator for belief estimation, and the conditional generator that selects acts and realizes utterances consistent with the inferred beliefs. Across three settings, Conditional Keeper Burglar (CKBG, adversarial), Mutual Friends (MF, cooperative), and CaSiNo (negotiation), BEDA consistently outperforms strong baselines: on CKBG it improves success rate by at least 5.0 points across backbones and by 20.6 points with GPT-4.1-nano; on Mutual Friends it achieves an average improvement of 9.3 points; and on CaSiNo it achieves the optimal deal relative to all baselines. These results indicate that casting belief estimation as constraints provides a simple, general mechanism for reliable strategic dialogue.

顶级标签: agents natural language processing llm
详细标签: strategic dialogue belief estimation probabilistic constraints dialogue acts conditional generation 或 搜索:

BEDA:将信念估计作为执行策略性对话行为的概率约束 / BEDA: Belief Estimation as Probabilistic Constraints for Performing Strategic Dialogue Acts


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为BEDA的框架,它通过将对话中的信念估计转化为生成对话时的概率约束,从而让AI在对抗、合作、谈判等多种策略性对话场景中,更可靠、更有效地选择和执行对话行为。

源自 arXiv: 2512.24885