给我看证据:评估证据和自然语言解释在AI辅助事实核查中的作用 / Show me the evidence: Evaluating the role of evidence and natural language explanations in AI-supported fact-checking
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这项研究发现,在AI辅助事实核查中,用户最依赖的是直接查看证据来验证AI的判断,而自然语言解释仅作为辅助,当解释不够充分时,用户会转而寻求证据支持。
Although much research has focused on AI explanations to support decisions in complex information-seeking tasks such as fact-checking, the role of evidence is surprisingly under-researched. In our study, we systematically varied explanation type, AI prediction certainty, and correctness of AI system advice for non-expert participants, who evaluated the veracity of claims and AI system predictions. Participants were provided the option of easily inspecting the underlying evidence. We found that participants consistently relied on evidence to validate AI claims across all experimental conditions. When participants were presented with natural language explanations, evidence was used less frequently although they relied on it when these explanations seemed insufficient or flawed. Qualitative data suggests that participants attempted to infer evidence source reliability, despite source identities being deliberately omitted. Our results demonstrate that evidence is a key ingredient in how people evaluate the reliability of information presented by an AI system and, in combination with natural language explanations, offers valuable support for decision-making. Further research is urgently needed to understand how evidence ought to be presented and how people engage with it in practice.
给我看证据:评估证据和自然语言解释在AI辅助事实核查中的作用 / Show me the evidence: Evaluating the role of evidence and natural language explanations in AI-supported fact-checking
这项研究发现,在AI辅助事实核查中,用户最依赖的是直接查看证据来验证AI的判断,而自然语言解释仅作为辅助,当解释不够充分时,用户会转而寻求证据支持。
源自 arXiv: 2601.11387