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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-17
📄 Abstract - Agentic-R: Learning to Retrieve for Agentic Search

Agentic search has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm, where an agent interleaves multi-step reasoning with on-demand retrieval to solve complex questions. Despite its success, how to design a retriever for agentic search remains largely underexplored. Existing search agents typically rely on similarity-based retrievers, while similar passages are not always useful for final answer generation. In this paper, we propose a novel retriever training framework tailored for agentic search. Unlike retrievers designed for single-turn retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) that only rely on local passage utility, we propose to use both local query-passage relevance and global answer correctness to measure passage utility in a multi-turn agentic search. We further introduce an iterative training strategy, where the search agent and the retriever are optimized bidirectionally and iteratively. Different from RAG retrievers that are only trained once with fixed questions, our retriever is continuously improved using evolving and higher-quality queries from the agent. Extensive experiments on seven single-hop and multi-hop QA benchmarks demonstrate that our retriever, termed \ours{}, consistently outperforms strong baselines across different search agents. Our codes are available at: this https URL.

顶级标签: agents natural language processing model training
详细标签: retrieval-augmented generation multi-turn reasoning retriever training question answering agentic search 或 搜索:

Agentic-R:学习为智能体搜索进行检索 / Agentic-R: Learning to Retrieve for Agentic Search


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种专门为多步骤智能体搜索设计的新型检索器训练框架,它通过结合局部查询相关性和全局答案正确性来优化检索,并采用智能体与检索器双向迭代训练的方法,显著提升了复杂问答任务的性能。

源自 arXiv: 2601.11888