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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-22
📄 Abstract - EvoCUA: Evolving Computer Use Agents via Learning from Scalable Synthetic Experience

The development of native computer-use agents (CUA) represents a significant leap in multimodal AI. However, their potential is currently bottlenecked by the constraints of static data scaling. Existing paradigms relying primarily on passive imitation of static datasets struggle to capture the intricate causal dynamics inherent in long-horizon computer tasks. In this work, we introduce EvoCUA, a native computer use agentic model. Unlike static imitation, EvoCUA integrates data generation and policy optimization into a self-sustaining evolutionary cycle. To mitigate data scarcity, we develop a verifiable synthesis engine that autonomously generates diverse tasks coupled with executable validators. To enable large-scale experience acquisition, we design a scalable infrastructure orchestrating tens of thousands of asynchronous sandbox rollouts. Building on these massive trajectories, we propose an iterative evolving learning strategy to efficiently internalize this experience. This mechanism dynamically regulates policy updates by identifying capability boundaries -- reinforcing successful routines while transforming failure trajectories into rich supervision through error analysis and self-correction. Empirical evaluations on the OSWorld benchmark demonstrate that EvoCUA achieves a success rate of 56.7%, establishing a new open-source state-of-the-art. Notably, EvoCUA significantly outperforms the previous best open-source model, OpenCUA-72B (45.0%), and surpasses leading closed-weights models such as UI-TARS-2 (53.1%). Crucially, our results underscore the generalizability of this approach: the evolving paradigm driven by learning from experience yields consistent performance gains across foundation models of varying scales, establishing a robust and scalable path for advancing native agent capabilities.

顶级标签: agents model training systems
详细标签: computer-use agents synthetic data generation evolutionary learning policy optimization multimodal agents 或 搜索:

EvoCUA:通过从可扩展合成经验中学习来进化计算机使用智能体 / EvoCUA: Evolving Computer Use Agents via Learning from Scalable Synthetic Experience


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为EvoCUA的新型计算机使用智能体,它通过一个自我进化的循环——自动生成大量模拟任务、让智能体在其中试错学习,并根据失败经验自我纠正来提升能力——从而显著超越了以往依赖静态数据模仿的模型,在真实世界计算机任务测试中取得了当前开源模型的最佳性能。

源自 arXiv: 2601.15876