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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-22
📄 Abstract - HyperAlign: Hypernetwork for Efficient Test-Time Alignment of Diffusion Models

Diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art performance but often fail to generate outputs that align with human preferences and intentions, resulting in images with poor aesthetic quality and semantic inconsistencies. Existing alignment methods present a difficult trade-off: fine-tuning approaches suffer from loss of diversity with reward over-optimization, while test-time scaling methods introduce significant computational overhead and tend to under-optimize. To address these limitations, we propose HyperAlign, a novel framework that trains a hypernetwork for efficient and effective test-time alignment. Instead of modifying latent states, HyperAlign dynamically generates low-rank adaptation weights to modulate the diffusion model's generation operators. This allows the denoising trajectory to be adaptively adjusted based on input latents, timesteps and prompts for reward-conditioned alignment. We introduce multiple variants of HyperAlign that differ in how frequently the hypernetwork is applied, balancing between performance and efficiency. Furthermore, we optimize the hypernetwork using a reward score objective regularized with preference data to reduce reward hacking. We evaluate HyperAlign on multiple extended generative paradigms, including Stable Diffusion and FLUX. It significantly outperforms existing fine-tuning and test-time scaling baselines in enhancing semantic consistency and visual appeal.

顶级标签: model training model evaluation aigc
详细标签: diffusion models test-time alignment hypernetwork low-rank adaptation preference optimization 或 搜索:

HyperAlign:用于扩散模型高效测试时对齐的超网络 / HyperAlign: Hypernetwork for Efficient Test-Time Alignment of Diffusion Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为HyperAlign的新方法,它通过训练一个超网络来动态调整扩散模型的生成过程,从而在生成图像时能高效地使其更符合人类审美和语义意图,解决了现有方法在效果、效率和多样性之间难以权衡的问题。

源自 arXiv: 2601.15968