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Abstract - VISTA-PATH: An interactive foundation model for pathology image segmentation and quantitative analysis in computational pathology
Accurate semantic segmentation for histopathology image is crucial for quantitative tissue analysis and downstream clinical modeling. Recent segmentation foundation models have improved generalization through large-scale pretraining, yet remain poorly aligned with pathology because they treat segmentation as a static visual prediction task. Here we present VISTA-PATH, an interactive, class-aware pathology segmentation foundation model designed to resolve heterogeneous structures, incorporate expert feedback, and produce pixel-level segmentation that are directly meaningful for clinical interpretation. VISTA-PATH jointly conditions segmentation on visual context, semantic tissue descriptions, and optional expert-provided spatial prompts, enabling precise multi-class segmentation across heterogeneous pathology images. To support this paradigm, we curate VISTA-PATH Data, a large-scale pathology segmentation corpus comprising over 1.6 million image-mask-text triplets spanning 9 organs and 93 tissue classes. Across extensive held-out and external benchmarks, VISTA-PATH consistently outperforms existing segmentation foundation models. Importantly, VISTA-PATH supports dynamic human-in-the-loop refinement by propagating sparse, patch-level bounding-box annotation feedback into whole-slide segmentation. Finally, we show that the high-fidelity, class-aware segmentation produced by VISTA-PATH is a preferred model for computational pathology. It improve tissue microenvironment analysis through proposed Tumor Interaction Score (TIS), which exhibits strong and significant associations with patient survival. Together, these results establish VISTA-PATH as a foundation model that elevates pathology image segmentation from a static prediction to an interactive and clinically grounded representation for digital pathology. Source code and demo can be found at this https URL.
VISTA-PATH:一种用于计算病理学中病理图像分割与定量分析的交互式基础模型 /
VISTA-PATH: An interactive foundation model for pathology image segmentation and quantitative analysis in computational pathology
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个名为VISTA-PATH的交互式病理图像分割基础模型,它不仅能通过结合图像、文本描述和专家提示来精准分割复杂的组织,还支持人机交互式修正,其高质量的分割结果可直接用于临床分析,并能通过新提出的肿瘤相互作用评分有效预测患者生存率。