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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-24
📄 Abstract - NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning

Learning from Noisy Labels (LNL) presents a fundamental challenge in deep learning, as real-world datasets often contain erroneous or corrupted annotations, \textit{e.g.}, data crawled from Web. Current research focuses on sophisticated label correction mechanisms. In contrast, this paper adopts a novel perspective by establishing a theoretical analysis the relationship between flatness of the loss landscape and the presence of label noise. In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate that carefully simulated label noise synergistically enhances both the generalization performance and robustness of label noises. Consequently, we propose Noise-Compensated Sharpness-aware Minimization (NCSAM) to leverage the perturbation of Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) to remedy the damage of label noises. Our analysis reveals that the testing accuracy exhibits a similar behavior that has been observed on the noise-clear dataset. Extensive experimental results on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate the consistent superiority of the proposed method over existing state-of-the-art approaches on diverse tasks.

顶级标签: machine learning model training model evaluation
详细标签: noisy label learning sharpness-aware minimization loss landscape generalization robustness 或 搜索:

面向噪声标签学习的噪声补偿锐度感知最小化方法 / NCSAM Noise-Compensated Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Noisy Label Learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为NCSAM的新方法,它通过理论分析和实验证明,巧妙地利用损失函数的平坦性来补偿训练数据中的标签噪声,从而在多个任务上比现有先进方法更鲁棒、泛化性能更好。

源自 arXiv: 2601.19947