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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-28
📄 Abstract - CoBA: Integrated Deep Learning Model for Reliable Low-Altitude UAV Classification in mmWave Radio Networks

Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in civilian and industrial applications, making secure low-altitude operations crucial. In dense mmWave environments, accurately classifying low-altitude UAVs as either inside authorized or restricted airspaces remains challenging, requiring models that handle complex propagation and signal variability. This paper proposes a deep learning model, referred to as CoBA, which stands for integrated Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM), and Attention which leverages Fifth Generation (5G) millimeter-wave (mmWave) radio measurements to classify UAV operations in authorized and restricted airspaces at low altitude. The proposed CoBA model integrates convolutional, bidirectional recurrent, and attention layers to capture both spatial and temporal patterns in UAV radio measurements. To validate the model, a dedicated dataset is collected using the 5G mmWave network at TalTech, with controlled low altitude UAV flights in authorized and restricted scenarios. The model is evaluated against conventional ML models and a fingerprinting-based benchmark. Experimental results show that CoBA achieves superior accuracy, significantly outperforming all baseline models and demonstrating its potential for reliable and regulated UAV airspace monitoring.

顶级标签: systems model evaluation machine learning
详细标签: uav classification mmwave networks deep learning 5g airspace monitoring 或 搜索:

CoBA:用于毫米波无线网络中可靠低空无人机分类的集成深度学习模型 / CoBA: Integrated Deep Learning Model for Reliable Low-Altitude UAV Classification in mmWave Radio Networks


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为CoBA的深度学习模型,它结合了多种神经网络技术,利用5G毫米波信号来准确判断低空飞行的无人机是否在授权空域内,从而为无人机空域的安全监控提供了一种新方法。

源自 arXiv: 2601.20605