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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-28
📄 Abstract - SERA: Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents

Open-weight coding agents should hold a fundamental advantage over closed-source systems: they can be specialized to private codebases, encoding repository-specific information directly in their weights. Yet the cost and complexity of training has kept this advantage theoretical. We show it is now practical. We present Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents (SERA), an efficient method for training coding agents that enables the rapid and cheap creation of agents specialized to private codebases. Using only supervised finetuning (SFT), SERA achieves state-of-the-art results among fully open-source (open data, method, code) models while matching the performance of frontier open-weight models like Devstral-Small-2. Creating SERA models is 26x cheaper than reinforcement learning and 57x cheaper than previous synthetic data methods to reach equivalent performance. Our method, Soft Verified Generation (SVG), generates thousands of trajectories from a single code repository. Combined with cost-efficiency, this enables specialization to private codebases. Beyond repository specialization, we apply SVG to a larger corpus of codebases, generating over 200,000 synthetic trajectories. We use this dataset to provide detailed analysis of scaling laws, ablations, and confounding factors for training coding agents. Overall, we believe our work will greatly accelerate research on open coding agents and showcase the advantage of open-source models that can specialize to private codebases. We release SERA as the first model in Ai2's Open Coding Agents series, along with all our code, data, and Claude Code integration to support the research community.

顶级标签: llm agents model training
详细标签: coding agents supervised finetuning synthetic data repository specialization cost efficiency 或 搜索:

SERA:软验证高效代码库智能体 / SERA: Soft-Verified Efficient Repository Agents


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为SERA的高效、低成本训练方法,能让开源的代码助手快速学习并精通某个私有代码库,其性能媲美顶尖模型,但训练成本仅为传统强化学习方法的1/26,从而首次将‘为私有代码库定制AI助手’这一理论优势变为现实。

源自 arXiv: 2601.20789