TRACE:因果表征学习中连续机制演化的轨迹恢复 / TRACE: Trajectory Recovery for Continuous Mechanism Evolution in Causal Representation Learning
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种名为TRACE的新方法,它能够从观测数据中识别出随时间平滑变化的因果机制(例如车辆转弯或人从走到跑的过渡),并精确恢复其演变轨迹,突破了现有方法只能处理突变机制的局限。
Temporal causal representation learning methods assume that causal mechanisms switch instantaneously between discrete domains, yet real-world systems often exhibit continuous mechanism transitions. For example, a vehicle's dynamics evolve gradually through a turning maneuver, and human gait shifts smoothly from walking to running. We formalize this setting by modeling transitional mechanisms as convex combinations of finitely many atomic mechanisms, governed by time-varying mixing coefficients. Our theoretical contributions establish that both the latent causal variables and the continuous mixing trajectory are jointly identifiable. We further propose TRACE, a Mixture-of-Experts framework where each expert learns one atomic mechanism during training, enabling recovery of mechanism trajectories at test time. This formulation generalizes to intermediate mechanism states never observed during training. Experiments on synthetic and real-world data demonstrate that TRACE recovers mixing trajectories with up to 0.99 correlation, substantially outperforming discrete-switching baselines.
TRACE:因果表征学习中连续机制演化的轨迹恢复 / TRACE: Trajectory Recovery for Continuous Mechanism Evolution in Causal Representation Learning
这篇论文提出了一种名为TRACE的新方法,它能够从观测数据中识别出随时间平滑变化的因果机制(例如车辆转弯或人从走到跑的过渡),并精确恢复其演变轨迹,突破了现有方法只能处理突变机制的局限。
源自 arXiv: 2601.21135