通过符号验证揭示大语言模型因果推理中的隐藏正确性 / Uncovering Hidden Correctness in LLM Causal Reasoning via Symbolic Verification
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个名为DoVerifier的符号验证工具,它能够通过严格的因果逻辑规则来检查大语言模型的推理过程,从而发现那些表面看起来错误、但实际上语义正确的答案,为评估模型的因果推理能力提供了更精准的方法。
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being applied to tasks that involve causal reasoning. However, current benchmarks often rely on string matching or surface-level metrics that do not capture whether the output of a model is formally valid under the semantics of causal reasoning. To address this, we propose DoVerifier, a simple symbolic verifier that checks whether LLM-generated causal expressions are derivable from a given causal graph using rules from do-calculus and probability theory. This allows us to recover correct answers to causal queries that would otherwise be marked incorrect due to superficial differences in their causal semantics. Our evaluations on synthetic data and causal QA benchmarks show that DoVerifier more accurately captures semantic correctness of causal reasoning traces, offering a more rigorous and informative way to evaluate LLMs on causal reasoning.
通过符号验证揭示大语言模型因果推理中的隐藏正确性 / Uncovering Hidden Correctness in LLM Causal Reasoning via Symbolic Verification
这篇论文提出了一个名为DoVerifier的符号验证工具,它能够通过严格的因果逻辑规则来检查大语言模型的推理过程,从而发现那些表面看起来错误、但实际上语义正确的答案,为评估模型的因果推理能力提供了更精准的方法。
源自 arXiv: 2601.21210