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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-29
📄 Abstract - Enhancing Language Models for Robust Greenwashing Detection

Sustainability reports are critical for ESG assessment, yet greenwashing and vague claims often undermine their reliability. Existing NLP models lack robustness to these practices, typically relying on surface-level patterns that generalize poorly. We propose a parameter-efficient framework that structures LLM latent spaces by combining contrastive learning with an ordinal ranking objective to capture graded distinctions between concrete actions and ambiguous claims. Our approach incorporates gated feature modulation to filter disclosure noise and utilizes MetaGradNorm to stabilize multi-objective optimization. Experiments in cross-category settings demonstrate superior robustness over standard baselines while revealing a trade-off between representational rigidity and generalization.

顶级标签: llm natural language processing model training
详细标签: greenwashing detection contrastive learning esg assessment parameter-efficient multi-objective optimization 或 搜索:

增强语言模型用于鲁棒的绿色清洗检测 / Enhancing Language Models for Robust Greenwashing Detection


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个高效的新方法,通过改进大型语言模型来更可靠地识别企业可持续发展报告中的‘绿色清洗’行为,即区分具体环保行动与模糊宣传,从而提升评估的稳健性。

源自 arXiv: 2601.21722