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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-29
📄 Abstract - Investigation into using stochastic embedding representations for evaluating the trustworthiness of the Fréchet Inception Distance

Feature embeddings acquired from pretrained models are widely used in medical applications of deep learning to assess the characteristics of datasets; e.g. to determine the quality of synthetic, generated medical images. The Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) is one popular synthetic image quality metric that relies on the assumption that the characteristic features of the data can be detected and encoded by an InceptionV3 model pretrained on ImageNet1K (natural images). While it is widely known that this makes it less effective for applications involving medical images, the extent to which the metric fails to capture meaningful differences in image characteristics is not obviously known. Here, we use Monte Carlo dropout to compute the predictive variance in the FID as well as a supplemental estimate of the predictive variance in the feature embedding model's latent representations. We show that the magnitudes of the predictive variances considered exhibit varying degrees of correlation with the extent to which test inputs (ImageNet1K validation set augmented at various strengths, and other external datasets) are out-of-distribution relative to its training data, providing some insight into the effectiveness of their use as indicators of the trustworthiness of the FID.

顶级标签: model evaluation computer vision medical
详细标签: fréchet inception distance predictive uncertainty out-of-distribution detection medical imaging monte carlo dropout 或 搜索:

使用随机嵌入表示评估Fréchet Inception距离可信度的研究 / Investigation into using stochastic embedding representations for evaluating the trustworthiness of the Fréchet Inception Distance


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种新方法,通过分析模型预测的不确定性来评估FID指标在医学图像等非自然图像上的可靠性,发现这种不确定性可以反映测试数据与模型训练数据的差异程度。

源自 arXiv: 2601.21979