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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-29
📄 Abstract - FlowSymm: Physics Aware, Symmetry Preserving Graph Attention for Network Flow Completion

Recovering missing flows on the edges of a network, while exactly respecting local conservation laws, is a fundamental inverse problem that arises in many systems such as transportation, energy, and mobility. We introduce FlowSymm, a novel architecture that combines (i) a group-action on divergence-free flows, (ii) a graph-attention encoder to learn feature-conditioned weights over these symmetry-preserving actions, and (iii) a lightweight Tikhonov refinement solved via implicit bilevel optimization. The method first anchors the given observation on a minimum-norm divergence-free completion. We then compute an orthonormal basis for all admissible group actions that leave the observed flows invariant and parameterize the valid solution subspace, which shows an Abelian group structure under vector addition. A stack of GATv2 layers then encodes the graph and its edge features into per-edge embeddings, which are pooled over the missing edges and produce per-basis attention weights. This attention-guided process selects a set of physics-aware group actions that preserve the observed flows. Finally, a scalar Tikhonov penalty refines the missing entries via a convex least-squares solver, with gradients propagated implicitly through Cholesky factorization. Across three real-world flow benchmarks (traffic, power, bike), FlowSymm outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in RMSE, MAE and correlation metrics.

顶级标签: systems machine learning model training
详细标签: graph neural networks inverse problems physics-informed machine learning network flow attention mechanisms 或 搜索:

FlowSymm:用于网络流量补全的物理感知、对称性保持图注意力模型 / FlowSymm: Physics Aware, Symmetry Preserving Graph Attention for Network Flow Completion


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为FlowSymm的新方法,它巧妙地结合了物理定律(流量守恒)和图神经网络,能够准确预测网络中缺失的流量数据,并在多个实际场景(如交通、电力)中超越了现有技术。

源自 arXiv: 2601.22317