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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-01-30
📄 Abstract - Are LLM Evaluators Really Narcissists? Sanity Checking Self-Preference Evaluations

Recent research has shown that large language models (LLM) favor own outputs when acting as judges, undermining the integrity of automated post-training and evaluation workflows. However, it is difficult to disentangle which evaluation biases are explained by narcissism versus general experimental confounds, distorting measurements of self-preference bias. We discover a core methodological confound which could reduce measurement error by 89.6%. Specifically, LLM evaluators may deliver self-preferring verdicts when the judge responds to queries which they completed incorrectly themselves; this would be true regardless of whether one of their responses is their own. To decouple self-preference signals from noisy outputs on hard problems, we introduce an Evaluator Quality Baseline, which compares the probability that a judge incorrectly votes for itself against the probability that it votes for an incorrect response from another model. Evaluating this simple baseline on 37,448 queries, only 51% of initial findings retain statistical significance. Finally, we turn towards characterizing the entropy of "easy" versus "hard" evaluation votes from LLM judges. Our corrective baseline enables future research on self-preference by eliminating noisy data from potential solutions. More widely, this work contributes to the growing body of work on cataloging and isolating judge-bias effects.

顶级标签: llm model evaluation natural language processing
详细标签: evaluation bias self-preference judge bias methodology benchmark 或 搜索:

LLM评估者真的是自恋者吗?对自我偏好评估的合理性检验 / Are LLM Evaluators Really Narcissists? Sanity Checking Self-Preference Evaluations


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文发现,大语言模型在作为评估者时表现出的‘自恋’倾向(即偏爱自己的输出),很大程度上是由于评估任务本身难度造成的混淆,而非真正的自我偏好,并提出了一个纠正性基线方法,显著降低了测量误差。

源自 arXiv: 2601.22548