基于均值漂移密度增强的异常检测 / Anomaly Detection via Mean Shift Density Enhancement
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种名为MSDE的全新无监督异常检测方法,其核心思想是利用正常样本和异常样本在密度驱动的迭代演化过程中表现出的稳定性差异来识别异常,实验证明该方法在各种真实数据和噪声环境下都表现出了强大且稳健的性能。
Unsupervised anomaly detection stands as an important problem in machine learning, with applications in financial fraud prevention, network security and medical diagnostics. Existing unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms rarely perform well across different anomaly types, often excelling only under specific structural assumptions. This lack of robustness also becomes particularly evident under noisy settings. We propose Mean Shift Density Enhancement (MSDE), a fully unsupervised framework that detects anomalies through their geometric response to density-driven manifold evolution. MSDE is based on the principle that normal samples, being well supported by local density, remain stable under iterative density enhancement, whereas anomalous samples undergo large cumulative displacements as they are attracted toward nearby density modes. To operationalize this idea, MSDE employs a weighted mean-shift procedure with adaptive, sample-specific density weights derived from a UMAP-based fuzzy neighborhood graph. Anomaly scores are defined by the total displacement accumulated across a small number of mean-shift iterations. We evaluate MSDE on the ADBench benchmark, comprising forty six real-world tabular datasets, four realistic anomaly generation mechanisms, and six noise levels. Compared to 13 established unsupervised baselines, MSDE achieves consistently strong, balanced and robust performance for AUC-ROC, AUC-PR, and Precision@n, at several noise levels and on average over several types of anomalies. These results demonstrate that displacement-based scoring provides a robust alternative to the existing state-of-the-art for unsupervised anomaly detection.
基于均值漂移密度增强的异常检测 / Anomaly Detection via Mean Shift Density Enhancement
这篇论文提出了一种名为MSDE的全新无监督异常检测方法,其核心思想是利用正常样本和异常样本在密度驱动的迭代演化过程中表现出的稳定性差异来识别异常,实验证明该方法在各种真实数据和噪声环境下都表现出了强大且稳健的性能。
源自 arXiv: 2602.03293