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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-04
📄 Abstract - Training A Foundation Model to Represent Graphs as Vectors

This paper aims to train a graph foundation model that is able to represent any graph as a vector preserving structural and semantic information useful for downstream graph-level tasks such as graph classification and graph clustering. To learn the features of graphs from diverse domains while maintaining strong generalization ability to new domains, we propose a multi-graph-based feature alignment method, which constructs weighted graphs using the attributes of all nodes in each dataset and then generates consistent node embeddings. To enhance the consistency of the features from different datasets, we propose a density maximization mean alignment algorithm with guaranteed convergence. The original graphs and generated node embeddings are fed into a graph neural network to achieve discriminative graph representations in contrastive learning. More importantly, to enhance the information preservation from node-level representations to the graph-level representation, we construct a multi-layer reference distribution module without using any pooling operation. We also provide a theoretical generalization bound to support the effectiveness of the proposed model. The experimental results of few-shot graph classification and graph clustering show that our model outperforms strong baselines.

顶级标签: machine learning model training systems
详细标签: graph foundation model graph representation learning contrastive learning graph neural networks generalization bound 或 搜索:

训练一个基础模型将图表示为向量 / Training A Foundation Model to Represent Graphs as Vectors


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种新的图基础模型,它能够将任何图结构有效地压缩成一个向量表示,这个向量不仅保留了图的结构和语义信息,还能很好地泛化到新领域,从而在少样本图分类和图聚类任务上超越了现有方法。

源自 arXiv: 2602.04244