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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-05
📄 Abstract - SpectraKAN: Conditioning Spectral Operators

Spectral neural operators, particularly Fourier Neural Operators (FNO), are a powerful framework for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) due to their efficient global mixing in the frequency domain. However, existing spectral operators rely on static Fourier kernels applied uniformly across inputs, limiting their ability to capture multi-scale, regime-dependent, and anisotropic dynamics governed by the global state of the system. We introduce SpectraKAN, a neural operator that conditions the spectral operator on the input itself, turning static spectral convolution into an input-conditioned integral operator. This is achieved by extracting a compact global representation from spatio-temporal history and using it to modulate a multi-scale Fourier trunk via single-query cross-attention, enabling the operator to adapt its behaviour while retaining the efficiency of spectral mixing. We provide theoretical justification showing that this modulation converges to a resolution-independent continuous operator under mesh refinement and KAN gives smooth, Lipschitz-controlled global modulation. Across diverse PDE benchmarks, SpectraKAN achieves state-of-the-art performance, reducing RMSE by up to 49% over strong baselines, with particularly large gains on challenging spatio-temporal prediction tasks.

顶级标签: machine learning theory model training
详细标签: neural operators partial differential equations spectral methods fourier neural operator adaptive kernels 或 搜索:

SpectraKAN:条件化谱算子 / SpectraKAN: Conditioning Spectral Operators


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为SpectraKAN的新型神经网络算子,它能够根据输入数据动态调整其内部的频谱运算,从而更准确地预测复杂物理系统的多尺度动态变化,在多个偏微分方程基准测试中显著超越了现有方法。

源自 arXiv: 2602.05187