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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-05
📄 Abstract - A Hybrid CNN and ML Framework for Multi-modal Classification of Movement Disorders Using MRI and Brain Structural Features

Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders (APD), also known as Parkinson-plus syndrome, are a group of neurodegenerative diseases that include progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). In the early stages, overlapping clinical features often lead to misdiagnosis as Parkinson's disease (PD). Identifying reliable imaging biomarkers for early differential diagnosis remains a critical challenge. In this study, we propose a hybrid framework combining convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with machine learning (ML) techniques to classify APD subtypes versus PD and distinguish between the subtypes themselves: PSP vs. PD, MSA vs. PD, and PSP vs. MSA. The model leverages multi-modal input data, including T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), segmentation masks of 12 deep brain structures associated with APD, and their corresponding volumetric measurements. By integrating these complementary modalities, including image data, structural segmentation masks, and quantitative volume features, the hybrid approach achieved promising classification performance with area under the curve (AUC) scores of 0.95 for PSP vs. PD, 0.86 for MSA vs. PD, and 0.92 for PSP vs. MSA. These results highlight the potential of combining spatial and structural information for robust subtype differentiation. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that fusing CNN-based image features with volume-based ML inputs improves classification accuracy for APD subtypes. The proposed approach may contribute to more reliable early-stage diagnosis, facilitating timely and targeted interventions in clinical practice.

顶级标签: medical computer vision machine learning
详细标签: medical imaging neurodegenerative disease multi-modal classification mri analysis hybrid cnn-ml 或 搜索:

一种结合CNN与机器学习的混合框架,利用MRI和脑结构特征进行运动障碍的多模态分类 / A Hybrid CNN and ML Framework for Multi-modal Classification of Movement Disorders Using MRI and Brain Structural Features


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本研究提出了一种结合卷积神经网络和传统机器学习的新方法,通过融合脑部MRI图像、结构分割图和体积测量数据,有效区分了非典型帕金森病亚型与帕金森病,为早期精准诊断提供了有力工具。

源自 arXiv: 2602.05574