基于地理感知Transformer的城市高速公路数字孪生交通预测 / Geographically-aware Transformer-based Traffic Forecasting for Urban Motorway Digital Twins
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种结合地理信息感知的Transformer模型,通过利用传感器之间的互信息来捕捉空间关系,从而在不增加模型复杂度的前提下,提高了城市高速公路交通流预测的准确性。
The operational effectiveness of digital-twin technology in motorway traffic management depends on the availability of a continuous flow of high-resolution real-time traffic data. To function as a proactive decision-making support layer within traffic management, a digital twin must also incorporate predicted traffic conditions in addition to real-time observations. Due to the spatio-temporal complexity and the time-variant, non-linear nature of traffic dynamics, predicting motorway traffic remains a difficult problem. Sequence-based deep-learning models offer clear advantages over classical machine learning and statistical models in capturing long-range, temporal dependencies in time-series traffic data, yet limitations in forecasting accuracy and model complexity point to the need for further improvements. To improve motorway traffic forecasting, this paper introduces a Geographically-aware Transformer-based Traffic Forecasting GATTF model, which exploits the geographical relationships between distributed sensors using their mutual information (MI). The model has been evaluated using real-time data from the Geneva motorway network in Switzerland and results confirm that incorporating geographical awareness through MI enhances the accuracy of GATTF forecasting compared to a standard Transformer, without increasing model complexity.
基于地理感知Transformer的城市高速公路数字孪生交通预测 / Geographically-aware Transformer-based Traffic Forecasting for Urban Motorway Digital Twins
这篇论文提出了一种结合地理信息感知的Transformer模型,通过利用传感器之间的互信息来捕捉空间关系,从而在不增加模型复杂度的前提下,提高了城市高速公路交通流预测的准确性。
源自 arXiv: 2602.05983