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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-09
📄 Abstract - What, Whether and How? Unveiling Process Reward Models for Thinking with Images Reasoning

The rapid advancement of Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) has demonstrated excellent abilities in various visual tasks. Building upon these developments, the thinking with images paradigm has emerged, enabling models to dynamically edit and re-encode visual information at each reasoning step, mirroring human visual processing. However, this paradigm introduces significant challenges as diverse errors may occur during reasoning processes. This necessitates Process Reward Models (PRMs) for distinguishing positive and negative reasoning steps, yet existing benchmarks for PRMs are predominantly text-centric and lack comprehensive assessment under this paradigm. To address these gaps, this work introduces the first comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for evaluating PRMs under the thinking with images paradigm. Our main contributions are: (1) Through extensive analysis of reasoning trajectories and guided search experiments with PRMs, we define 7 fine-grained error types and demonstrate both the necessity for specialized PRMs and the potential for improvement. (2) We construct a comprehensive benchmark comprising 1,206 manually annotated thinking with images reasoning trajectories spanning 4 categories and 16 subcategories for fine-grained evaluation of PRMs. (3) Our experimental analysis reveals that current LVLMs fall short as effective PRMs, exhibiting limited capabilities in visual reasoning process evaluation with significant performance disparities across error types, positive evaluation bias, and sensitivity to reasoning step positions. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of our benchmark and establish crucial foundations for advancing PRMs in LVLMs.

顶级标签: multi-modal model evaluation benchmark
详细标签: process reward models vision language models visual reasoning reasoning trajectories evaluation benchmark 或 搜索:

揭示什么、是否以及如何?为图像推理思维构建过程奖励模型 / What, Whether and How? Unveiling Process Reward Models for Thinking with Images Reasoning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文针对大型视觉语言模型在‘图像思维’推理中容易出错的问题,首次创建了一个专门的评估基准,揭示了现有模型难以准确评判推理过程,并指出了未来改进方向。

源自 arXiv: 2602.08346