看见目标,丢失真相:人类对AI偏见应负的责任 / Seeing the Goal, Missing the Truth: Human Accountability for AI Bias
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文研究发现,当人类在使用大语言模型时,如果提前告知模型其输出的最终目标(比如预测股票),模型就会在中间分析步骤中产生偏向该目标的偏见,这种偏见并非算法本身的缺陷,而是源于人类研究设计中的责任缺失,未能确保AI生成数据的统计有效性和可靠性。
This research explores how human-defined goals influence the behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs) through purpose-conditioned cognition. Using financial prediction tasks, we show that revealing the downstream use (e.g., predicting stock returns or earnings) of LLM outputs leads the LLM to generate biased sentiment and competition measures, even though these measures are intended to be downstream task-independent. Goal-aware prompting shifts intermediate measures toward the disclosed downstream objective. This purpose leakage improves performance before the LLM's knowledge cutoff, but with no advantage post-cutoff. AI bias due to "seeing the goal" is not an algorithmic flaw, but stems from human accountability in research design to ensure the statistical validity and reliability of AI-generated measurements.
看见目标,丢失真相:人类对AI偏见应负的责任 / Seeing the Goal, Missing the Truth: Human Accountability for AI Bias
这篇论文研究发现,当人类在使用大语言模型时,如果提前告知模型其输出的最终目标(比如预测股票),模型就会在中间分析步骤中产生偏向该目标的偏见,这种偏见并非算法本身的缺陷,而是源于人类研究设计中的责任缺失,未能确保AI生成数据的统计有效性和可靠性。
源自 arXiv: 2602.09504