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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-10
📄 Abstract - Simple Image Processing and Similarity Measures Can Link Data Samples across Databases through Brain MRI

Head Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is routinely collected and shared for research under strict regulatory frameworks. These frameworks require removing potential identifiers before sharing. But, even after skull stripping, the brain parenchyma contains unique signatures that can match other MRIs from the same participants across databases, posing a privacy risk if additional data features are available. Current regulatory frameworks often mandate evaluating such risks based on the assessment of a certain level of reasonableness. Prior studies have already suggested that a brain MRI could enable participant linkage, but they have relied on training-based or computationally intensive methods. Here, we demonstrate that linking an individual's skull-stripped T1-weighted MRI, which may lead to re-identification if other identifiers are available, is possible using standard preprocessing followed by image similarity computation. Nearly perfect linkage accuracy was achieved in matching data samples across various time intervals, scanner types, spatial resolutions, and acquisition protocols, despite potential cognitive decline, simulating MRI matching across databases. These results aim to contribute meaningfully to the development of thoughtful, forward-looking policies in medical data sharing.

顶级标签: medical computer vision data
详细标签: medical imaging privacy risk mri re-identification image similarity data linkage 或 搜索:

通过简单图像处理与相似性度量实现跨数据库脑部MRI数据样本关联 / Simple Image Processing and Similarity Measures Can Link Data Samples across Databases through Brain MRI


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这项研究发现,即使经过去标识化处理的脑部核磁共振图像,仅通过简单的图像预处理和相似度计算,就能以极高准确率在不同数据库间匹配出同一人的扫描数据,揭示了当前医疗数据共享政策中存在的隐私风险。

源自 arXiv: 2602.10043