思维链:基于自适应认知模式的推理 / Chain of Mindset: Reasoning with Adaptive Cognitive Modes
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个名为‘思维链’的新框架,它模仿人类解决问题的灵活思维,让大语言模型在推理的不同步骤中动态切换并使用最适合的思考模式,从而在多项复杂任务上取得了更好的性能。
Human problem-solving is never the repetition of a single mindset, by which we mean a distinct mode of cognitive processing. When tackling a specific task, we do not rely on a single mindset; instead, we integrate multiple mindsets within the single solution process. However, existing LLM reasoning methods fall into a common trap: they apply the same fixed mindset across all steps, overlooking that different stages of solving the same problem require fundamentally different mindsets. This single-minded assumption prevents models from reaching the next level of intelligence. To address this limitation, we propose Chain of Mindset (CoM), a training-free agentic framework that enables step-level adaptive mindset orchestration. CoM decomposes reasoning into four functionally heterogeneous mindsets: Spatial, Convergent, Divergent, and Algorithmic. A Meta-Agent dynamically selects the optimal mindset based on the evolving reasoning state, while a bidirectional Context Gate filters cross-module information flow to maintain effectiveness and efficiency. Experiments across six challenging benchmarks spanning mathematics, code generation, scientific QA, and spatial reasoning demonstrate that CoM achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the strongest baseline by 4.96\% and 4.72\% in overall accuracy on Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct and Gemini-2.0-Flash, while balancing reasoning efficiency. Our code is publicly available at \href{this https URL}{this https URL}.
思维链:基于自适应认知模式的推理 / Chain of Mindset: Reasoning with Adaptive Cognitive Modes
这篇论文提出了一个名为‘思维链’的新框架,它模仿人类解决问题的灵活思维,让大语言模型在推理的不同步骤中动态切换并使用最适合的思考模式,从而在多项复杂任务上取得了更好的性能。
源自 arXiv: 2602.10063