使用交叉编码器进行跨架构模型差异分析:无监督发现大语言模型间的差异 / Cross-Architecture Model Diffing with Crosscoders: Unsupervised Discovery of Differences Between LLMs
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这项研究提出了一种名为‘专用特征交叉编码器’的新方法,能够无监督地比较不同架构的大语言模型,并成功识别出它们在政治倾向、版权规避等安全关键行为上的具体差异。
Model diffing, the process of comparing models' internal representations to identify their differences, is a promising approach for uncovering safety-critical behaviors in new models. However, its application has so far been primarily focused on comparing a base model with its finetune. Since new LLM releases are often novel architectures, cross-architecture methods are essential to make model diffing widely applicable. Crosscoders are one solution capable of cross-architecture model diffing but have only ever been applied to base vs finetune comparisons. We provide the first application of crosscoders to cross-architecture model diffing and introduce Dedicated Feature Crosscoders (DFCs), an architectural modification designed to better isolate features unique to one model. Using this technique, we find in an unsupervised fashion features including Chinese Communist Party alignment in Qwen3-8B and Deepseek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B, American exceptionalism in Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, and a copyright refusal mechanism in GPT-OSS-20B. Together, our results work towards establishing cross-architecture crosscoder model diffing as an effective method for identifying meaningful behavioral differences between AI models.
使用交叉编码器进行跨架构模型差异分析:无监督发现大语言模型间的差异 / Cross-Architecture Model Diffing with Crosscoders: Unsupervised Discovery of Differences Between LLMs
这项研究提出了一种名为‘专用特征交叉编码器’的新方法,能够无监督地比较不同架构的大语言模型,并成功识别出它们在政治倾向、版权规避等安全关键行为上的具体差异。
源自 arXiv: 2602.11729