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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-12
📄 Abstract - Meta-Sel: Efficient Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learning via Supervised Meta-Learning

Demonstration selection is a practical bottleneck in in-context learning (ICL): under a tight prompt budget, accuracy can change substantially depending on which few-shot examples are included, yet selection must remain cheap enough to run per query over large candidate pools. We propose Meta-Sel, a lightweight supervised meta-learning approach for intent classification that learns a fast, interpretable scoring function for (candidate, query) pairs from labeled training data. Meta-Sel constructs a meta-dataset by sampling pairs from the training split and using class agreement as supervision, then trains a calibrated logistic regressor on two inexpensive meta-features: TF--IDF cosine similarity and a length-compatibility ratio. At inference time, the selector performs a single vectorized scoring pass over the full candidate pool and returns the top-k demonstrations, requiring no model fine-tuning, no online exploration, and no additional LLM calls. This yields deterministic rankings and makes the selection mechanism straightforward to audit via interpretable feature weights. Beyond proposing Meta-Sel, we provide a broad empirical study of demonstration selection, benchmarking 12 methods -- spanning prompt engineering baselines, heuristic selection, reinforcement learning, and influence-based approaches -- across four intent datasets and five open-source LLMs. Across this benchmark, Meta-Sel consistently ranks among the top-performing methods, is particularly effective for smaller models where selection quality can partially compensate for limited model capacity, and maintains competitive selection-time overhead.

顶级标签: llm model training natural language processing
详细标签: demonstration selection in-context learning meta-learning intent classification efficient inference 或 搜索:

Meta-Sel:通过监督元学习实现上下文学习中高效演示样本选择 / Meta-Sel: Efficient Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learning via Supervised Meta-Learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为Meta-Sel的轻量级方法,它通过监督元学习快速为每个查询问题自动挑选出最合适的几个示例样本,从而显著提升上下文学习的效果,且无需调用大模型或进行复杂计算。

源自 arXiv: 2602.12123