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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-15
📄 Abstract - Integrating Unstructured Text into Causal Inference: Empirical Evidence from Real Data

Causal inference, a critical tool for informing business decisions, traditionally relies heavily on structured data. However, in many real-world scenarios, such data can be incomplete or unavailable. This paper presents a framework that leverages transformer-based language models to perform causal inference using unstructured text. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework by comparing causal estimates derived from unstructured text against those obtained from structured data across population, group, and individual levels. Our findings show consistent results between the two approaches, validating the potential of unstructured text in causal inference tasks. Our approach extends the applicability of causal inference methods to scenarios where only textual data is available, enabling data-driven business decision-making when structured tabular data is scarce.

顶级标签: natural language processing machine learning data
详细标签: causal inference transformer models unstructured text empirical validation business decision-making 或 搜索:

将非结构化文本整合进因果推断:来自真实数据的实证证据 / Integrating Unstructured Text into Causal Inference: Empirical Evidence from Real Data


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个利用基于Transformer的语言模型,直接从非结构化文本(如文档、评论)中提取信息进行因果推断的新框架,并通过与结构化数据方法对比验证了其有效性,从而在缺乏传统表格数据时也能支持基于数据的商业决策。

源自 arXiv: 2602.14274