RF-GPT:教人工智能看见无线世界 / RF-GPT: Teaching AI to See the Wireless World
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了RF-GPT模型,它通过将无线射频信号转换成图像,并利用多模态大语言模型的视觉能力来理解和推理这些信号,从而首次让通用人工智能模型能够“看见”并处理复杂的无线通信世界。
Large language models (LLMs) and multimodal models have become powerful general-purpose reasoning systems. However, radio-frequency (RF) signals, which underpin wireless systems, are still not natively supported by these models. Existing LLM-based approaches for telecom focus mainly on text and structured data, while conventional RF deep-learning models are built separately for specific signal-processing tasks, highlighting a clear gap between RF perception and high-level reasoning. To bridge this gap, we introduce RF-GPT, a radio-frequency language model (RFLM) that utilizes the visual encoders of multimodal LLMs to process and understand RF spectrograms. In this framework, complex in-phase/quadrature (IQ) waveforms are mapped to time-frequency spectrograms and then passed to pretrained visual encoders. The resulting representations are injected as RF tokens into a decoder-only LLM, which generates RF-grounded answers, explanations, and structured outputs. To train RF-GPT, we perform supervised instruction fine-tuning of a pretrained multimodal LLM using a fully synthetic RF corpus. Standards-compliant waveform generators produce wideband scenes for six wireless technologies, from which we derive time-frequency spectrograms, exact configuration metadata, and dense captions. A text-only LLM then converts these captions into RF-grounded instruction-answer pairs, yielding roughly 12,000 RF scenes and 0.625 million instruction examples without any manual labeling. Across benchmarks for wideband modulation classification, overlap analysis, wireless-technology recognition, WLAN user counting, and 5G NR information extraction, RF-GPT achieves strong multi-task performance, whereas general-purpose VLMs with no RF grounding largely fail.
RF-GPT:教人工智能看见无线世界 / RF-GPT: Teaching AI to See the Wireless World
这篇论文提出了RF-GPT模型,它通过将无线射频信号转换成图像,并利用多模态大语言模型的视觉能力来理解和推理这些信号,从而首次让通用人工智能模型能够“看见”并处理复杂的无线通信世界。
源自 arXiv: 2602.14833