菜单

关于 🐙 GitHub
arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-16
📄 Abstract - Generalization from Low- to Moderate-Resolution Spectra with Neural Networks for Stellar Parameter Estimation: A Case Study with DESI

Cross-survey generalization is a critical challenge in stellar spectral analysis, particularly in cases such as transferring from low- to moderate-resolution surveys. We investigate this problem using pre-trained models, focusing on simple neural networks such as multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), with a case study transferring from LAMOST low-resolution spectra (LRS) to DESI medium-resolution spectra (MRS). Specifically, we pre-train MLPs on either LRS or their embeddings and fine-tune them for application to DESI stellar spectra. We compare MLPs trained directly on spectra with those trained on embeddings derived from transformer-based models (self-supervised foundation models pre-trained for multiple downstream tasks). We also evaluate different fine-tuning strategies, including residual-head adapters, LoRA, and full fine-tuning. We find that MLPs pre-trained on LAMOST LRS achieve strong performance, even without fine-tuning, and that modest fine-tuning with DESI spectra further improves the results. For iron abundance, embeddings from a transformer-based model yield advantages in the metal-rich ([Fe/H] > -1.0) regime, but underperform in the metal-poor regime compared to MLPs trained directly on LRS. We also show that the optimal fine-tuning strategy depends on the specific stellar parameter under consideration. These results highlight that simple pre-trained MLPs can provide competitive cross-survey generalization, while the role of spectral foundation models for cross-survey stellar parameter estimation requires further exploration.

顶级标签: machine learning model training model evaluation
详细标签: stellar parameter estimation cross-survey generalization neural networks spectral analysis fine-tuning strategies 或 搜索:

利用神经网络从低分辨率光谱泛化到中分辨率光谱进行恒星参数估计:以DESI为例的案例研究 / Generalization from Low- to Moderate-Resolution Spectra with Neural Networks for Stellar Parameter Estimation: A Case Study with DESI


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这项研究表明,使用在低分辨率光谱上预训练的简单神经网络,可以有效地泛化到中分辨率光谱来估计恒星参数,而基于Transformer的模型在某些情况下有优势,但最佳方法取决于具体要预测的参数。

源自 arXiv: 2602.15021