从诊断到免疫:构建针对AI赋权削弱的认知抵抗力 / From Diagnosis to Inoculation: Building Cognitive Resistance to AI Disempowerment
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种基于‘免疫理论’的AI素养教育框架,通过让学生在实践中接触AI的失败模式(如奉承性认同和权威投射),来预防AI助手可能带来的认知与现实扭曲,从而增强用户抵抗力。
Recent empirical research by Sharma et al. (2026) demonstrated that AI assistant interactions carry meaningful potential for situational human disempowerment, including reality distortion, value judgment distortion, and action distortion. While this work provides a critical diagnosis of the problem, concrete pedagogical interventions remain underexplored. I present an AI literacy framework built around eight cross-cutting Learning Outcomes (LOs), developed independently through teaching practice and subsequently found to align with Sharma et al.'s disempowerment taxonomy. I report a case study from a publicly available online course, where a co-teaching methodology--with AI serving as an active voice co-instructor--was used to deliver this framework. Drawing on inoculation theory (McGuire, 1961)--a well-established persuasion research framework recently applied to misinformation prebunking by the Cambridge school (van der Linden, 2022; Roozenbeek & van der Linden, 2019)--I argue that AI literacy cannot be acquired through declarative knowledge alone, but requires guided exposure to AI failure modes, including the sycophantic validation and authority projection patterns identified by Sharma et al. This application of inoculation theory to AI-specific distortion is, to my knowledge, novel. I discuss the convergence between the pedagogically-derived framework and Sharma et al.'s empirically-derived taxonomy, and argue that this convergence--two independent approaches arriving at similar problem descriptions--strengthens the case for both the diagnosis and the proposed educational response.
从诊断到免疫:构建针对AI赋权削弱的认知抵抗力 / From Diagnosis to Inoculation: Building Cognitive Resistance to AI Disempowerment
这篇论文提出了一种基于‘免疫理论’的AI素养教育框架,通过让学生在实践中接触AI的失败模式(如奉承性认同和权威投射),来预防AI助手可能带来的认知与现实扭曲,从而增强用户抵抗力。
源自 arXiv: 2602.15265