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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-17
📄 Abstract - Common Belief Revisited

Contrary to common belief, common belief is not KD4. If individual belief is KD45, common belief does indeed lose the 5 property and keep the D and 4 properties -- and it has none of the other commonly considered properties of knowledge and belief. But it has another property: $C(C\phi \rightarrow \phi)$ -- corresponding to so-called shift-reflexivity (reflexivity one step ahead). This observation begs the question: is KD4 extended with this axiom a complete characterisation of common belief in the KD45 case? If not, what \emph{is} the logic of common belief? In this paper we show that the answer to the first question is ``no'': there is one additional axiom, and, furthermore, it relies on the number of agents. We show that the result is a complete characterisation of common belief, settling the open problem.

顶级标签: theory agents
详细标签: epistemic logic common belief modal logic multi-agent systems completeness 或 搜索:

共同信念再探讨 / Common Belief Revisited


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文挑战了关于‘共同信念’逻辑属性的传统观点,证明了它并非简单的KD4系统,而是需要增加一个与智能体数量相关的新公理才能完整刻画。

源自 arXiv: 2602.15403