凸集的比率覆盖与最优混合密度估计 / Ratio Covers of Convex Sets and Optimal Mixture Density Estimation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文在无需对基础密度做任何限制性假设的条件下,解决了从有限个候选密度中估计目标密度(包括直接选择和混合模型)的问题,推导出了最优的估计误差保证,其核心突破在于证明了一个关于凸集比率覆盖的新几何定理。
We study density estimation in Kullback-Leibler divergence: given an i.i.d. sample from an unknown density $p$, the goal is to construct an estimator $\widehat p$ such that $\mathrm{KL}(p,\widehat p)$ is small with high probability. We consider two settings involving a finite dictionary of $M$ densities: (i) model aggregation, where $p$ belongs to the dictionary, and (ii) convex aggregation (mixture density estimation), where $p$ is a mixture of densities from the dictionary. Crucially, we make no assumption on the base densities: their ratios may be unbounded and their supports may differ. For both problems, we identify the best possible high-probability guarantees in terms of the dictionary size, sample size, and confidence level. These optimal rates are higher than those achievable when density ratios are bounded by absolute constants; for mixture density estimation, they match existing lower bounds in the special case of discrete distributions. Our analysis of the mixture case hinges on two new covering results. First, we provide a sharp, distribution-free upper bound on the local Hellinger entropy of the class of mixtures of $M$ distributions. Second, we prove an optimal ratio covering theorem for convex sets: for every convex compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}_+^d$, there exists a subset $A\subset K$ with at most $2^{8d}$ elements such that each element of $K$ is coordinate-wise dominated by an element of $A$ up to a universal constant factor. This geometric result is of independent interest; notably, it yields new cardinality estimates for $\varepsilon$-approximate Pareto sets in multi-objective optimization when the attainable set of objective vectors is convex.
凸集的比率覆盖与最优混合密度估计 / Ratio Covers of Convex Sets and Optimal Mixture Density Estimation
这篇论文在无需对基础密度做任何限制性假设的条件下,解决了从有限个候选密度中估计目标密度(包括直接选择和混合模型)的问题,推导出了最优的估计误差保证,其核心突破在于证明了一个关于凸集比率覆盖的新几何定理。
源自 arXiv: 2602.16142