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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-18
📄 Abstract - ASPEN: Spectral-Temporal Fusion for Cross-Subject Brain Decoding

Cross-subject generalization in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) remains challenging due to individual variability in neural signals. We investigate whether spectral representations offer more stable features for cross-subject transfer than temporal waveforms. Through correlation analyses across three EEG paradigms (SSVEP, P300, and Motor Imagery), we find that spectral features exhibit consistently higher cross-subject similarity than temporal signals. Motivated by this observation, we introduce ASPEN, a hybrid architecture that combines spectral and temporal feature streams via multiplicative fusion, requiring cross-modal agreement for features to propagate. Experiments across six benchmark datasets reveal that ASPEN is able to dynamically achieve the optimal spectral-temporal balance depending on the paradigm. ASPEN achieves the best unseen-subject accuracy on three of six datasets and competitive performance on others, demonstrating that multiplicative multimodal fusion enables effective cross-subject generalization.

顶级标签: medical machine learning systems
详细标签: brain-computer interface eeg decoding cross-subject generalization spectral-temporal fusion multimodal fusion 或 搜索:

ASPEN:用于跨被试脑解码的谱-时融合方法 / ASPEN: Spectral-Temporal Fusion for Cross-Subject Brain Decoding


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为ASPEN的混合神经网络架构,它通过融合脑电信号的频谱和时域特征,有效提升了脑机接口在不同使用者之间的通用性和解码准确率。

源自 arXiv: 2602.16147