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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-19
📄 Abstract - StructCore: Structure-Aware Image-Level Scoring for Training-Free Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

Max pooling is the de facto standard for converting anomaly score maps into image-level decisions in memory-bank-based unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD). However, because it relies on a single extreme response, it discards most information about how anomaly evidence is distributed and structured across the image, often causing normal and anomalous scores to overlap. We propose StructCore, a training-free, structure-aware image-level scoring method that goes beyond max pooling. Given an anomaly score map, StructCore computes a low-dimensional structural descriptor phi(S) that captures distributional and spatial characteristics, and refines image-level scoring via a diagonal Mahalanobis calibration estimated from train-good samples, without modifying pixel-level localization. StructCore achieves image-level AUROC scores of 99.6% on MVTec AD and 98.4% on VisA, demonstrating robust image-level anomaly detection by exploiting structural signatures missed by max pooling.

顶级标签: computer vision model evaluation machine learning
详细标签: anomaly detection unsupervised learning image scoring structural descriptor mahalanobis calibration 或 搜索:

StructCore:用于免训练无监督异常检测的结构感知图像级评分方法 / StructCore: Structure-Aware Image-Level Scoring for Training-Free Unsupervised Anomaly Detection


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种名为StructCore的新方法,它通过分析异常得分图的结构和分布特征来改进图像级的异常检测,避免了传统最大池化方法因只关注单个极端值而丢失关键信息的缺陷,在多个数据集上取得了更准确的结果。

源自 arXiv: 2602.17048