立场:心电图表征的评估方法必须修正 / Position: Evaluation of ECG Representations Must Be Fixed
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇立场论文指出,当前心电图表征学习的评估标准过于狭隘,主要局限于心律失常等少数标签,忽略了心电图所蕴含的广泛临床信息,并建议将评估范围扩展到结构性心脏病和患者预后预测等更实际的临床目标,同时提出使用随机编码器作为合理的性能基线。
This position paper argues that current benchmarking practice in 12-lead ECG representation learning must be fixed to ensure progress is reliable and aligned with clinically meaningful objectives. The field has largely converged on three public multi-label benchmarks (PTB-XL, CPSC2018, CSN) dominated by arrhythmia and waveform-morphology labels, even though the ECG is known to encode substantially broader clinical information. We argue that downstream evaluation should expand to include an assessment of structural heart disease and patient-level forecasting, in addition to other evolving ECG-related endpoints, as relevant clinical targets. Next, we outline evaluation best practices for multi-label, imbalanced settings, and show that when they are applied, the literature's current conclusion about which representations perform best is altered. Furthermore, we demonstrate the surprising result that a randomly initialized encoder with linear evaluation matches state-of-the-art pre-training on many tasks. This motivates the use of a random encoder as a reasonable baseline model. We substantiate our observations with an empirical evaluation of three representative ECG pre-training approaches across six evaluation settings: the three standard benchmarks, a structural disease dataset, hemodynamic inference, and patient forecasting.
立场:心电图表征的评估方法必须修正 / Position: Evaluation of ECG Representations Must Be Fixed
这篇立场论文指出,当前心电图表征学习的评估标准过于狭隘,主要局限于心律失常等少数标签,忽略了心电图所蕴含的广泛临床信息,并建议将评估范围扩展到结构性心脏病和患者预后预测等更实际的临床目标,同时提出使用随机编码器作为合理的性能基线。
源自 arXiv: 2602.17531