挖掘与精炼:优化电商搜索检索中的分级相关性 / Mine and Refine: Optimizing Graded Relevance in E-commerce Search Retrieval
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种名为‘挖掘与精炼’的两阶段对比学习框架,通过训练语义文本嵌入模型来显著提升电商搜索的检索效果,它能更好地处理用户模糊或小众的查询,并清晰区分不同等级的相关商品,最终在线上测试中提高了用户参与度和商业效益。
We propose a two-stage "Mine and Refine" contrastive training framework for semantic text embeddings to enhance multi-category e-commerce search retrieval. Large scale e-commerce search demands embeddings that generalize to long tail, noisy queries while adhering to scalable supervision compatible with product and policy constraints. A practical challenge is that relevance is often graded: users accept substitutes or complements beyond exact matches, and production systems benefit from clear separation of similarity scores across these relevance strata for stable hybrid blending and thresholding. To obtain scalable policy consistent supervision, we fine-tune a lightweight LLM on human annotations under a three-level relevance guideline and further reduce residual noise via engagement driven auditing. In Stage 1, we train a multilingual Siamese two-tower retriever with a label aware supervised contrastive objective that shapes a robust global semantic space. In Stage 2, we mine hard samples via ANN and re-annotate them with the policy aligned LLM, and introduce a multi-class extension of circle loss that explicitly sharpens similarity boundaries between relevance levels, to further refine and enrich the embedding space. Robustness is additionally improved through additive spelling augmentation and synthetic query generation. Extensive offline evaluations and production A/B tests show that our framework improves retrieval relevance and delivers statistically significant gains in engagement and business impact.
挖掘与精炼:优化电商搜索检索中的分级相关性 / Mine and Refine: Optimizing Graded Relevance in E-commerce Search Retrieval
这篇论文提出了一种名为‘挖掘与精炼’的两阶段对比学习框架,通过训练语义文本嵌入模型来显著提升电商搜索的检索效果,它能更好地处理用户模糊或小众的查询,并清晰区分不同等级的相关商品,最终在线上测试中提高了用户参与度和商业效益。
源自 arXiv: 2602.17654