更快训练,更少标注:用于细粒度鸟瞰图分割的自监督预训练 / Faster Training, Fewer Labels: Self-Supervised Pretraining for Fine-Grained BEV Segmentation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种用于自动驾驶中鸟瞰图精细分割的两阶段训练方法,通过自监督预训练利用图像伪标签学习通用特征,使得后续监督微调阶段仅需一半的标注数据和三分之二的训练时间,就能获得比完全监督基线模型更好的分割效果。
Dense Bird's Eye View (BEV) semantic maps are central to autonomous driving, yet current multi-camera methods depend on costly, inconsistently annotated BEV ground truth. We address this limitation with a two-phase training strategy for fine-grained road marking segmentation that removes full supervision during pretraining and halves the amount of training data during fine-tuning while still outperforming the comparable supervised baseline model. During the self-supervised pretraining, BEVFormer predictions are differentiably reprojected into the image plane and trained against multi-view semantic pseudo-labels generated by the widely used semantic segmentation model Mask2Former. A temporal loss encourages consistency across frames. The subsequent supervised fine-tuning phase requires only 50% of the dataset and significantly less training time. With our method, the fine-tuning benefits from rich priors learned during pretraining boosting the performance and BEV segmentation quality (up to +2.5pp mIoU over the fully supervised baseline) on nuScenes. It simultaneously halves the usage of annotation data and reduces total training time by up to two thirds. The results demonstrate that differentiable reprojection plus camera perspective pseudo labels yields transferable BEV features and a scalable path toward reduced-label autonomous perception.
更快训练,更少标注:用于细粒度鸟瞰图分割的自监督预训练 / Faster Training, Fewer Labels: Self-Supervised Pretraining for Fine-Grained BEV Segmentation
这篇论文提出了一种用于自动驾驶中鸟瞰图精细分割的两阶段训练方法,通过自监督预训练利用图像伪标签学习通用特征,使得后续监督微调阶段仅需一半的标注数据和三分之二的训练时间,就能获得比完全监督基线模型更好的分割效果。
源自 arXiv: 2602.18066