GSNR:用于反问题的图平滑零空间表示 / GSNR: Graph Smooth Null-Space Representation for Inverse Problems
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种名为GSNR的新方法,通过利用图结构来约束成像反问题中不可观测的‘零空间’信号成分,从而在多种图像重建任务中显著提升了重建质量,效果优于现有主流方法。
Inverse problems in imaging are ill-posed, leading to infinitely many solutions consistent with the measurements due to the non-trivial null-space of the sensing matrix. Common image priors promote solutions on the general image manifold, such as sparsity, smoothness, or score function. However, as these priors do not constrain the null-space component, they can bias the reconstruction. Thus, we aim to incorporate meaningful null-space information in the reconstruction framework. Inspired by smooth image representation on graphs, we propose Graph-Smooth Null-Space Representation (GSNR), a mechanism that imposes structure only into the invisible component. Particularly, given a graph Laplacian, we construct a null-restricted Laplacian that encodes similarity between neighboring pixels in the null-space signal, and we design a low-dimensional projection matrix from the $p$-smoothest spectral graph modes (lowest graph frequencies). This approach has strong theoretical and practical implications: i) improved convergence via a null-only graph regularizer, ii) better coverage, how much null-space variance is captured by $p$ modes, and iii) high predictability, how well these modes can be inferred from the measurements. GSNR is incorporated into well-known inverse problem solvers, e.g., PnP, DIP, and diffusion solvers, in four scenarios: image deblurring, compressed sensing, demosaicing, and image super-resolution, providing consistent improvement of up to 4.3 dB over baseline formulations and up to 1 dB compared with end-to-end learned models in terms of PSNR.
GSNR:用于反问题的图平滑零空间表示 / GSNR: Graph Smooth Null-Space Representation for Inverse Problems
这篇论文提出了一种名为GSNR的新方法,通过利用图结构来约束成像反问题中不可观测的‘零空间’信号成分,从而在多种图像重建任务中显著提升了重建质量,效果优于现有主流方法。
源自 arXiv: 2602.20328