智能环境中占用传感器布局优化 / Optimizing Occupancy Sensor Placement in Smart Environments
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种自动化的传感器布局方法,通过模拟人员轨迹和优化算法,为办公室等智能环境找到最有效的传感器安装位置,从而在不侵犯隐私的前提下,更精准地感知人员存在以实现节能。
Understanding the locations of occupants in a commercial built environment is critical for realizing energy savings by delivering lighting, heating, and cooling only where it is needed. The key to achieving this goal is being able to recognize zone occupancy in real time, without impeding occupants' activities or compromising privacy. While low-resolution, privacy-preserving time-of-flight (ToF) sensor networks have demonstrated good performance in zone counting, the performance depends on careful sensor placement. To address this issue, we propose an automatic sensor placement method that determines optimal sensor layouts for a given number of sensors, and can predict the counting accuracy of such a layout. In particular, given the geometric constraints of an office environment, we simulate a large number of occupant trajectories. We then formulate the sensor placement problem as an integer linear programming (ILP) problem and solve it with the branch and bound method. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method based on simulations of several different office environments.
智能环境中占用传感器布局优化 / Optimizing Occupancy Sensor Placement in Smart Environments
这篇论文提出了一种自动化的传感器布局方法,通过模拟人员轨迹和优化算法,为办公室等智能环境找到最有效的传感器安装位置,从而在不侵犯隐私的前提下,更精准地感知人员存在以实现节能。
源自 arXiv: 2602.21098