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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-25
📄 Abstract - Assessing airborne laser scanning and aerial photogrammetry for deep learning-based stand delineation

Accurate forest stand delineation is essential for forest inventory and management but remains a largely manual and subjective process. A recent study has shown that deep learning can produce stand delineations comparable to expert interpreters when combining aerial imagery and airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. However, temporal misalignment between data sources limits operational scalability. Canopy height models (CHMs) derived from digital photogrammetry (DAP) offer better temporal alignment but may smoothen canopy surface and canopy gaps, raising the question of whether they can reliably replace ALS-derived CHMs. Similarly, the inclusion of a digital terrain model (DTM) has been suggested to improve delineation performance, but has remained untested in published literature. Using expert-delineated forest stands as reference data, we assessed a U-Net-based semantic segmentation framework with municipality-level cross-validation across six municipalities in southeastern Norway. We compared multispectral aerial imagery combined with (i) an ALS-derived CHM, (ii) a DAP-derived CHM, and (iii) a DAP-derived CHM in combination with a DTM. Results showed comparable performance across all data combinations, reaching overall accuracy values between 0.90-0.91. Agreement between model predictions was substantially larger than agreement with the reference data, highlighting both model consistency and the inherent subjectivity of stand delineation. The similar performance of DAP-CHMs, despite the reduced structural detail, and the lack of improvements of the DTM indicate that the framework is resilient to variations in input data. These findings indicate that large datasets for deep learning-based stand delineations can be assembled using projects including temporally aligned ALS data and DAP point clouds.

顶级标签: computer vision natural language processing data
详细标签: semantic segmentation forest stand delineation remote sensing u-net aerial imagery 或 搜索:

评估机载激光扫描与航空摄影测量在基于深度学习的林分区划中的应用 / Assessing airborne laser scanning and aerial photogrammetry for deep learning-based stand delineation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这项研究发现,在利用深度学习自动划分森林区域时,使用航空摄影测量生成的数据与更精确的激光扫描数据效果相当,且加入地形信息并未提升效果,表明该方法对输入数据的变化具有鲁棒性,有助于构建大规模数据集。

源自 arXiv: 2602.21709