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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-02-25
📄 Abstract - SAPNet++: Evolving Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation with Semantic and Spatial Awareness

Single-point annotation is increasingly prominent in visual tasks for labeling cost reduction. However, it challenges tasks requiring high precision, such as the point-prompted instance segmentation (PPIS) task, which aims to estimate precise masks using single-point prompts to train a segmentation network. Due to the constraints of point annotations, granularity ambiguity and boundary uncertainty arise the difficulty distinguishing between different levels of detail (eg. whole object vs. parts) and the challenge of precisely delineating object boundaries. Previous works have usually inherited the paradigm of mask generation along with proposal selection to achieve PPIS. However, proposal selection relies solely on category information, failing to resolve the ambiguity of different granularity. Furthermore, mask generators offer only finite discrete solutions that often deviate from actual masks, particularly at boundaries. To address these issues, we propose the Semantic-Aware Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation Network (SAPNet). It integrates Point Distance Guidance and Box Mining Strategy to tackle group and local issues caused by the point's granularity ambiguity. Additionally, we incorporate completeness scores within proposals to add spatial granularity awareness, enhancing multiple instance learning (MIL) in proposal selection termed S-MIL. The Multi-level Affinity Refinement conveys pixel and semantic clues, narrowing boundary uncertainty during mask refinement. These modules culminate in SAPNet++, mitigating point prompt's granularity ambiguity and boundary uncertainty and significantly improving segmentation performance. Extensive experiments on four challenging datasets validate the effectiveness of our methods, highlighting the potential to advance PPIS.

顶级标签: computer vision model training model evaluation
详细标签: instance segmentation point-prompted segmentation weakly-supervised learning semantic awareness boundary refinement 或 搜索:

SAPNet++:融合语义与空间感知的演进式点提示实例分割 / SAPNet++: Evolving Point-Prompted Instance Segmentation with Semantic and Spatial Awareness


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一个名为SAPNet++的新方法,通过引入语义感知和空间感知模块,有效解决了仅使用单个点标注进行实例分割时遇到的细节层次模糊和边界不精确两大难题,从而在多个数据集上显著提升了分割精度。

源自 arXiv: 2602.21762